Readings

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Additional Reading links

 

Paul Griffiths, A Concise History of Western Music , pp. 215-315.

Arved Ashby on Mahler and his Seventh Symphony

Ton De Leeuw, "Introduction" to Music of the Twentieth Century: A Study of Its Elements and Structure (Amsterdam University Press, 2005)

Mark DeVoto on "The Debussy sound: colour, texture, gesture"

Carl Dahlhaus,"Schoenberg's Orchestral Piece Op. 16, No. 3 and the concept of Klangfarbenmelodie," in Schoenberg and the New Music, trans. Derrick Puffett and Alfred Clayton (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 141–43.

Arnold Schoenberg, Excerpts from “New Music: My Music,” from Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg, ed. Leonard Stein, transl. Leo Black (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975).

Arnold Schoenberg, Foreward to Pierrot Lunaire

Carl van Vechten, “A New Principle in Music,” from Music and Bad Manners (NT: Alfred Knopf, 1916), 217–25.

Lynne Rogers, "Evoking the Past, Inspiring the Future," in Stravinsky in Context, edit. Graham Griffiths (Cambridge University Press, 2020), 304-312.

Amanda Bayley, Excerpt from “The String Quartets and works for chamber orchestra,” in The Cambridge Companion to Bartók, edit. Amanda Bayley (Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 151-53; 160-63; 169-171.

Joseph Auner, “Bartók and the search for a mother tongue,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-fi rst centuries (NT: W. W. Norton, 2013), 67–70.

Béla Bartók, “The Influence of Peasant Music on Modern Music (1931)” in Béla Bartók: Essays, ed. by Benjamin Suchoff (London: Faber & Faber, 1976), 322–23.

Peter Burkholder, Excerpts from "Ives and the Four Musical Traditions," in Peter Burkholder, ed., Charles Ives and His World (Princeton University Press, 1996)

Charles Ives, "Music and Its Future" (1929)

Joseph Auner, “Berg's Allusions to Tonality,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NT: W. W. Norton, 2013), 133-36.

Joseph Auner, “Ruth Crawford Seeger’s New Compositional Systems,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 140-41.

William Robin, “The Pioneering Modernist Who Wrote an Audacious String Quartet,” The New York Times (Oct. 13, 2017).

Leonora Saavedra, Excerpt from “Preface,” in Carols Chávez and His World, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015).

Donald Mitchell, "Catching on to the Technique in Pagoda-Land," Tempo 146 (Sep., 1983), 13-24.

Anthony Pople, Excerpts from “Messiaen’s Musical Language: an Introduction,” in The Messiaen Companion(London: Faber & Faber, 1995), 15–50.

Vivian Perlis and Libby Van Cleve, “Exploring the World of Duke Ellington,” in Composers’ Voices from Ives to Ellington (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), 351–67.

Martha Hyde, Excerpt from "Stravinsky’s neoclassicism," in The Cambridge Companion to Stravinsky edit. Jonathan Cross (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 98–102.

Joseph Auner, “Post-World War II Contexts,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 191-99.

Joseph Auner, “Electronic Music,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 212-14.

Joseph Auner, “Shostakovich,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 183-88.

Joseph Auner, “The Past in the Present,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 258–61.

Michael O'Brien, "Witold Lutosławski Venetian Games," The Moldenhauer Archives, Library of Congress.

Joseph Auner, “Cage and Chance,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 200-10.

John Cage, “The Future of Music: CREDO,” from Silence: Lectures and Writings (Wesleyan, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961).

Milton Babbitt, “The Composer as Specialist,,” in The Collected Essays of Milton Babbitt, ed. Stephen Peles, Milton Babbitt, Stephen Dembski, Andrew Mead, Joseph N. Straus (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 48–54.

Lloyd Whitesell, “Twentieth-Century Tonality, or, Breaking Up Is Hard to Do,” in The Pleasure of Modernist Music ed. Arved Ashby (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2004), 103–120.

Paul Griffiths, Program Notes, György Kurtág, Kafka Fragments, Op. 24 (1985–1987).

György Ligeti, “György Ligeti interviews himself,” (1971), trans. Geoffrey Skelton, in Ligeti in Conversation with Péter Várnai, Josef Häusler, Claude Samuel and Himself (London: Eulenburg, 1983), 124–37.

Amy Bauer, Excerpt from Chapter 4 Ligeti’s Laments: Nostalgia, Exoticism and the Absolute (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2011).

Joseph Auner, “Xenakis and Spectralism,” in Music in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (NY: W. W. Norton, 2013), 243–46.

Amy Bauer, Liam Cagney and Will Mason, “excerpt from introduction, The Oxford Handbook on Spectral Music, edited by Bauer, Cagney and Mason (Oxford, 2023). 1–2.

Gérard Grisey, “Did you say spectral?,” trans; Joshua Fineberg, Contemporary Music Review , 19:3 (2000), 1–3.

 

Downloads

 

Intro to Music 40D and Mahler
Strauss and the Alpensinfonie
Debussy and La Mer
Ravel and L'Enfant
Early Stravinsky
Early Schoenberg
Webern
Berg
Bartók
Janácek
Ives and Cowell
Twelve-tone, Berg and Webern
Ruth Crawford Seeger
Britten and Beyond

 

Additional Reading

 

Alex Ross on Debussy

Ton De Leeuw, Music of the Twentieth Century

Decoding the music masterpieces: Strauss's An Alpine Symphony

 

Willi Reich,"A Guide to Alban Berg’s Opera Wozzeck," in Modern Music (1931))

Walter Bailey,"Arnold Schoenberg," in Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002)

James Siddons,"Anton Webern," in Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002

Peter Platt, "Alban Berg," in Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002

Willi Reich,"A Guide to Alban Berg’s Opera Wozzeck," in Modern Music (1931))

Walter Bailey,"Arnold Schoenberg," in Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002)

James Siddons,"Anton Webern," in Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002

Peter Platt, "Alban Berg," in Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002

Nicholas Slonimsky, "Ives Musical Rebel," from Writings on Music

Malcolm Gillies,"Béla Bartók," Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, ed. Larry Sitsky (Bloomsbury, 2002)

Paul Wingfield,"Leoš Janáček," Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde.

Donald Walker,"Charles Edward Ives," Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde.

The Ruhrklavierfestival Explore the Score site: Bartók

The Janáček site