max v2;
#N vpatcher 10 59 1000 748;
#P origin -179 0;
#P window setfont Times 12.;
#P window linecount 2;
#P comment 106 22 125 1310732 sends a bang when the patch is loaded (opened);
#P window setfont Times 18.;
#P comment 29 42 67 1310738 initialize values;
#P window setfont "Fixedwidth Serif" 18.;
#P window linecount 1;
#P message 5 92 131 1441810 startwindow;
#P window setfont Times 12.;
#P window linecount 2;
#P comment 10 123 281 1310732 There are some hidden patch cords here \, connecting to the objects we want to initialize. Go to edit mode to see them.;
#P window setfont "Fixedwidth Serif" 18.;
#P window linecount 1;
#P message 254 93 32 1441810 12;
#P message 232 93 19 1441810 6;
#P message 186 93 43 1441810 440;
#P message 140 93 43 1441810 100;
#P newex 115 48 98 1441810 loadbang;
#P window setfont Times 12.;
#P window linecount 2;
#P comment 458 460 280 1310732 Try some larger frequency deviations \, and try some extreme rates of modulation such as 0.06 Hz and 60 Hz.;
#P window linecount 3;
#P comment 313 141 429 1310732 The frequency of the modulating oscillator is heard as the "rate" of modulation. The amplitude of the modulator -- because it's being applied to the frequency inlet of the carrier oscillator -- is heard as the "range" of deviation from the constant center frequency.;
#P window setfont Times 18.;
#P window linecount 1;
#P comment 557 199 139 1310738 rate of modulation;
#P window linecount 4;
#P comment 585 247 139 1310738 range of deviation (in Hz) up and down from the center frequency;
#P comment 491 329 236 1310738 the frequency we hear is the sum of a constant value and the continuously changing value from the modulating oscillator;
#P window linecount 1;
#P comment 417 405 297 1310738 "carrier" oscillator (the one we listen to);
#P window setfont "Fixedwidth Serif" 18.;
#P newex 339 367 152 1441810 +~;
#P flonum 339 304 104 18 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 221 221 221 222 222 222 0 0 0;
#P user ezdac~ 323 610 367 643 0;
#P user gain~ 339 470 24 100 158 0 1.071519 7.94321 10.;
#P flonum 575 226 76 18 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 221 221 221 222 222 222 0 0 0;
#P flonum 481 198 76 18 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 221 221 221 222 222 222 0 0 0;
#P newex 481 265 104 1441810 *~;
#P newex 481 225 76 1441810 cycle~;
#P newex 339 402 76 1441810 cycle~;
#P window setfont Times 18.;
#P comment 355 46 318 1310738 Vibrato by means of frequency modulation;
#P user panel 316 181 410 278;
#X brgb 255 245 157;
#X frgb 0 0 0;
#X border 0;
#X rounded 8;
#X shadow 0;
#X done;
#P connect 17 0 23 0;
#P connect 17 0 18 0;
#P connect 17 0 19 0;
#P connect 17 0 20 0;
#P connect 17 0 21 0;
#P connect 7 0 8 0;
#P hidden connect 23 0 8 0;
#P hidden connect 19 0 9 0;
#P connect 9 0 10 0;
#P connect 10 0 2 0;
#P hidden connect 18 0 7 0;
#P connect 2 0 7 0;
#P connect 7 0 8 1;
#P hidden connect 20 0 5 0;
#P connect 5 0 3 0;
#P connect 3 0 4 0;
#P connect 4 0 10 1;
#P hidden connect 21 0 6 0;
#P connect 6 0 4 1;
#P pop;